Intelligent Systems
Discussion group on Entropy and Self-organisation
in Multi-Agent Systems
Ant Colony Optimisation
Octavio Miramontes. Order-Disorder
Transitions in the Behavior of Ant societies. Complexity
1(3): 56-60 (1995).
Abstract. Systems of many
interacting elements may exhibit both optimal information processing
capabilities and optimal adaptive capacity when poised in a state
at the boundary separating chaos from order. Ant societies, composed
of interacting chaotic individuals, which can generate regular cycles
in the activity of the colony, provide one of the very first examples
of this phenomenon. They self-organize to attain nest densities
at which the transfer of information, per capita activations and
the information capacity of the colonies are maximal. At such densities,
ant colonies are poised in the neighborhood of a chaos-order phase
transition.
Colorni A., M. Dorigo & V. Maniezzo (1992). Distributed
Optimization by Ant Colonies. Proceedings of the First
European Conference on Artificial Life, Paris, France, F.Varela
and P.Bourgine (Eds.), Elsevier Publishing, 134-142.
Abstract. Ant colonies exhibit
very interesting behaviours: even if a single ant only has simple
capabilities, the behaviour of a whole colony is highly structured.
This is the result of coordinated interactions. But, as communication
possibilities among ants are very limited, interactions must be
based on very simple flows of information. In this paper we explore
the implications that the study of ants behaviour can have on problem
solving and optimization. We introduce a distributed problem solving
environment and propose its use to search for a solution to the
travelling salesman problem.
|